Which Milk for What Recipe: A Non-Dairy Milk Guide for All Your Cooking and Baking Needs (2024)

When it comes to non-dairy milk, there are more choices than ever. The shelves are filled with soy milk, rice milk, almond milk, cashew milk, hemp milk, coconut milk, oat milk and more! It makes sense since we know that non-dairy milk is much healthier than cow’s milk. Going dairy-free is also better for the environment and of course, the animals. Choosing to drink non-dairy milk is a no-brainer but with so many choices, how do we know which type of non-dairy milk to buy. If we are just drinking the milk, then we just choose the one we think tastes best. But what about cooking and baking – how do we know which type of non-dairy milk works best in which recipes? It does matter, not all non-dairy milks work the same in every recipe.

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Here is a guide to help you choose the right non-dairy milk for all your cooking and baking needs.

1. Soy Milk

Of all the non-dairy milks available, soy milk has the most protein and in that regard is comparable to cow’s milk. One cup of soy milk provides 4 grams of unsaturated fat, 1 gram of fiber, and 7 grams of protein. Soymilk has 75% more antioxidants than cow’s milk. It is hearty, rich and creamy. Soy milk is good for drinking straight from the glass, poured over cereal or in coffee. The taste is nutty and slightly sweet. When it comes to cooking, soy milk is one of the best milks to choose. It can be used in place of cow’s milk in any recipe. It is stable at high temperatures which makes it a good choice for savory dishes and sauces. In baking, soy milk is also one of the best choices because of its high protein content. According to veganbaking.net curdling milk with an acid such as vinegar creates complex flavors and thickens the mixture. This in turn “increases leavening power and enhances the crumb quality of cakes and muffins.” Since curdling is dependent on protein content, soy milk does the best job. That means that soy milk is also the best choice when making vegan buttermilk for Vegan Buttermilk Biscuits or for dredging to make breaded dishes like “Chicken-Fried” Tofu Steaks.

When buying soy milk, choose organic or non-GMO varieties to avoid genetically modified soybeans. Try to find brands that do not contain carrageenan. Check out this Nutritional Comparison: Soy Milk vs. Cow’s Milk to see why soy milk is the better choice.

2. Almond Milk

Almond milk is probably the most popular non-dairy milk. It is high in vitamins and other nutrients but it does not contain much protein. One cup of almond milk provides 1 gram of fiber, 1 gram of protein and 2.5 grams of fat. Almond milk is slightly sweet, nutty and creamy. It is delicious straight from the glass, in your coffee or poured over cereal. Almond milk can be used in all recipes, sweet and savory, though some might find it a bit sweet for savory dishes and prefer to reserve almond milk for desserts and smoothies. It is easy to make your own almond milk. See How to Milk an Almond and How to Make Almond Milk for recipes. Use almond milk for your Strawberry Rhubarb Smoothie and this Dark Chocolate, Peanut Butter and Banana Blizzard.

3. Cashew Milk

Cashew milk is similar to almond milk in that it does not contain much protein. One cup of store-bought cashew milk has about 5 grams of fat and 1 gram of protein. Cashew milk is very creamy and is a good choice for drinking, adding to coffee or pouring over cereal. It can be used in cooking and baking, and in both sweet and savory dishes, just as we use cashew nuts in so many recipes. Learn How to Make the Ultimate Homemade Cashew Milk. Try cashew milk anywhere you use cashews like Homemade Alfredo Sauce.

4. Coconut Milk

When it comes to coconut milk, there is a difference between coconut milk beverages and the coconut milk that comes in a can. Coconut milk beverages are more popular than ever. They are rich and creamy with a good amount of fat but not a lot of protein. One cup of coconut milk beverage contains 4.5 grams of fat, 1 gram of fiber and no protein. Coconut milk is ideal for drinking straight from the glass, adding to coffee or smoothies or pouring over cereal. It works well in cooking and baking. The coconut flavor is there but when added to recipes, it isn’t too strong to have to avoid it in savory dishes. Learn How to Make Homemade Unsweetened Coconut Milk.

Coconut milk in the can, however, is not one you want to drink straight from the glass. Prepared from coconut meat, it is way too thick and creamy to drink. One cup of canned coconut milk contains a whopping 48 grams of fat, 5 grams of protein and no fiber. It is wonderful in soups, stews and sauces. It is thick enough to whip into whipped cream and to make creamy puddings. Make these Raw Fruit Popsicles with Coconut Milk and this Spiced Whipped Coconut Cream.

5. Rice Milk

Rice milk is comparably thinner than other non-dairy milks. It is made by blending boiled rice with water and adding some type of sweetener. One cup of rice milk contains 2 grams of fat, 1 gram of protein and no fiber. It has a light, sweet flavor that is good for adding to coffee or pouring over cereal. Some people think rice milk has the closest taste to cow’s milk. Its sweet taste makes it a good choice for desserts and its delicate texture makes it work well in soups and light sauces but it may be too sweet for more savory recipes. Rice milk can be used for baking but because it is so light, the recipe will probably require some other type of thickening agent such as flour, xanthan gum or cornstarch. Find out more in The Fantastic World of Plant-Based Milks: Rice Milk Choices. Try rice milk in this Cream of Mushroom Soup or your morning Slow Cooker Vegan Banana Coconut Pecan Coffee Cake Oatmeal.

6. Oat Milk

Oat milk is made with presoaked oat groats, which are hulled grains broken into fragments. One cup of oat milk contains 2.5 grams of fat, 2 grams of fiber and 5 grams of protein. Oat milk is light with a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is said to be comparable to low-fat or fat-free cow’s milk. It can be enjoyed straight from the glass, over cereal or in smoothies. It works well in both sweet and savory dishes. Its light texture makes it good for light cream soups and curries while its sweet taste makes it work in baked goods. Read more in The Fantastic World of Plant-Based Milks: Oat Milk Choices + DIY. Try oat milk in this Creamy Not Clam Chowder or Curry Gravy Vegetable Pot Pie.

7. Hemp Milk

Hemp milk has more protein than other non-dairy milks other than soy milk. One cup has 3 grams of fat, 5 grams of protein and an entire day’s recommended intake of omega-3 fats. Hemp milk is thick and creamy. It has a strong taste that may be better suited to savory dishes though its protein content makes it a good alternative to soy milk for baking. See more in The Amazing World of Plant-Based Milks: Hemp Milk Choices. Try hemp milk in this Broccoli Cheese Pasta Bake and this Peppermint Mocha Crumb Cake.

8. Flax Milk

Flax milk which is simply cold-pressed flax oil mixed with filtered water. One cup of flax milk contains 2.5 grams of fat, no fiber and no protein. It does contain a lot of omega-3 fats. Flax milk is thin and smooth. It can be poured over cereal or into coffee or enjoyed straight out of the glass. Flax milk can be used in recipes both sweet and savory but be sure to buy the unsweetened type for savory recipes. For more info, see The Fantastic World of Plant-Based Milks: Flax Milk Choices + DIY. Try flax milk in Choco-Choco Muffins and Coconutty Cinnamon Roll Pancakes.

There is simply no good reason to keep drinking cow’s milk when there are so many plant-based milks available that are delicious, healthy and wonderful in every recipe. Keep learning about Why Plant-Based Milks Do a Body Good andWhy Non-Dairy Milk Beats Dairy Milk Every Time. Then try drinking and cooking with any and all of these plant-based milk options.

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Which Milk for What Recipe: A Non-Dairy Milk Guide for All Your Cooking and Baking Needs (2024)

FAQs

What non-dairy milk is best for baking? ›

Among other milk alternatives like almond milk, soy milk and oat milk, soy milk is by far the best for baking. I learned this over the course of several years and many cookies, cakes, muffins and pies. Moreover, some people will tell you that you must swap full-fat coconut milk in for heavy cream or half-and-half.

What type of milk is the most recommended milk for baking? ›

The more fat you have in milk, the more the texture of the bake will change. You want bakes to be moist, so this means you should choose milk with a higher fat content to achieve this. Therefore the best milk to use during baking is in most cases whole milk.

What milk is best for recipes? ›

Editor: In the test kitchens where I've worked, we tended to default to whole milk when developing recipes. However, if a recipe doesn't specify what kind of milk, I feel that you can use whole milk, 2%, or even 1% milk with generally the same results.

What is a good substitute for milk when baking? ›

If you're just running low on milk and don't want to head to the store, use these swaps to save your baking.
  • Cream or Half-and-Half. ...
  • Evaporated or Powdered Milk. ...
  • Sour Cream or Plain Yogurt. ...
  • Water (or Water and Butter) ...
  • Nut Milk. ...
  • Soy Milk. ...
  • Oat Milk. ...
  • Rice Milk.
Apr 3, 2023

What milk is best for non-dairy? ›

Along with soy milk, almond milk is at the head of the non-dairy milk class. Following the same process as other nut-based milk, almonds get soaked in water overnight, then blended and strained until smooth to create a "milk."

What non-dairy milk is most like milk? ›

Oat milk, according to many baristas, has the most neutral flavor of all non-dairy milks and doesn't overpower coffee. Many drinkers say its consistency is thicker and creamier than oat or almond milk and reminds them more of cow's milk than other dairy alternatives.

Can I use almond milk instead of milk in baking? ›

Almond milk can work as a cup-for-cup substitute in a baking recipe, but it will change the texture. Because almond milk is a dairy-free milk alternative, the fat content is lower, making it far less rich. At the same time, it can slightly alter the flavor of what you're baking due to the taste.

Can you bake with oat milk? ›

Oat milk just happens to rank number one on our list of favorite alternative milks for baking. The lightly toasted oat flavor is complementary with so many of the flavor profiles in baked goods. Try it in chocolate or vanilla cakes and cupcakes, make a banana bread with a hint of oat, or mix with berries in muffins.

Which milk is best raw or cooked? ›

Raw and pasteurized milk are comparable in their nutrient contents. While raw milk is more natural and may contain more antimicrobials, its many health claims aren't evidence-based and don't outweigh potential risks like severe infections caused by harmful bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria.

Which milk is best of all? ›

Nutrition: Compared to plant-based milks, Feller says that cow's milk is more nutrient-dense: It has about 8.2 grams of protein per serving (or eight ounces); at least 20 percent of the daily value of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin B2 (riboflavin); about 10 percent of the daily value of vitamin D; and about 11.5 ...

Which milk is easiest to make? ›

Coconut milk takes just two simple ingredients to make: unsweetened shredded coconut and water.

What are the 4 different types of milk? ›

Generally speaking, when it comes to dairy milk the four different types of milk are: whole milk (3.25% milk fat), reduced fat milk (2%), low fat milk (1%) and fat-free milk, which is also known as skimmed milk. Each of these four milk types contain nine essential ingredients, as well as protein.

What is the best non dairy milk for savory cooking? ›

The best milk for cooking really depends on the flavor you're looking for. For example, if you're cooking a savory dish, you can try soy milk or hemp milk. If you're cooking a sweeter dish, try alternatives such as oat milk. This option lends a sweet flavor to everything from soups to curries and beyond.

Can I skip the milk in a recipe? ›

Mix one cup of water with 1 ½ teaspoons melted butter. Water can be used in most recipes that call for milk.

What is a replacement for butter? ›

Coconut oil, olive oil, safflower oil, and coconut butter are some of the most used butter alternatives. Depending on temperature, coconut oil can be both a solid and a liquid. This versatility is exceedingly helpful depending on the intended use.

Can I use almond milk instead of milk when baking? ›

Almond milk can work as a cup-for-cup substitute in a baking recipe, but it will change the texture. Because almond milk is a dairy-free milk alternative, the fat content is lower, making it far less rich. At the same time, it can slightly alter the flavor of what you're baking due to the taste.

What can I use instead of almond milk in baking? ›

Experiment with other non-dairy alternatives like soy milk, cashew milk, coconut milk, vegetable purées, and even blended tofu to determine which option is right for your recipe. And remember to temper your expectations.

Does almond milk change the taste of cake? ›

Is there a noticeable taste difference when using unsweetened almond milk instead of cows milk in cooking/baking? - Quora. You don't notice the taste so much in baked goods, unless you're making custards, where both the flavor and texture of cow's milk makes a real difference.

Can you bake with dairy-free milk? ›

Any recipe that has milk can simply be swapped to lactose free milk,” Baker says. “The only difference is that the milk sugars are separated, so it behaves the same way in cooking and baking.”

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